Exogenous Indole-3-Acetic Acid Suppresses Rice Infection of Magnaporthe oryzae by Affecting Plant Resistance and Fungal Growth

Hongling Zeng, Kaiwei He, Qin He, Liting Xu, Wei Zhang, Xiang Lu, Yongyan Tang, Xiaobo Zhu, Junjie Yin, Min He, Xuewei Chen, and Weitao Li

Phytopathology,. 2024 May;114(5):1050-1056. (IF=3.2)

https://doi.org/10.1094/PHYTO-10-23-0365-KC

Abstract

Auxin is an important phytohormone that regulates diverse biologic processes, including plant growth and immunity. Indole-3-acetic acid (IAA), known as one of the main forms of auxin, is able to activate plant immunity. However, it is unknown whether IAA enhances plant resistance and/or suppresses the growth of the fungal pathogen Magnaporthe oryzae. Here, we found that IAA could induce expression levels of pathogenesis-related genes to enhance disease resistance and could control the development of blast disease through inhibiting M. oryzae infection. Exogenous IAA suppressed mycelial growth and delayed spore germination by inhibiting fungal endogenous IAA biosynthesis and impairing redox homeostasis, respectively. When applied to a field test, two IAA analogues, 1-naphthaleneacetic acid and 2,4-dichlorophenoxy acetic acid, can effectively control rice blast disease. Our study advances the understanding of IAA in controlling rice blast disease through suppressing pathogen growth and enhancing plant resistance.

Keywords: Magnaporthe oryzae; indole-3-acetic acid; redox; rice; rice blast disease.